Recognizing Firefighter Cancer Awareness Month

January is Firefighter Cancer Awareness Month, a crucial time to spotlight the significant health risks faced by those who dedicate their lives to protecting our communities. This annual observance serves as a stark reminder of the hidden dangers that firefighters encounter in the line of duty, beyond the immediate threats of flames and smoke.

Research has shown that firefighters have a 9% higher risk of being diagnosed with cancer and a 14% higher risk of dying from cancer compared to the general population. In 2024, a staggering 75% of line-of-duty deaths among International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) members were attributed to occupational cancer.

These statistics underscore the urgent need for awareness, prevention, and support within the firefighting community.

The elevated cancer risk among firefighters stems from their frequent exposure to a toxic cocktail of carcinogens. During fires, they encounter hazardous materials such as:

• Asbestos
• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
• Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from firefighting foam
• Diesel exhaust
• Various dangerous chemicals found in soot and smoke
• PM2.5, small particles of soot and smoke that can penetrate deep inside the lungs.

These substances can be inhaled, absorbed through the skin, or ingested, leading to an increased risk of multiple types of cancer, including lung, testicular, brain, leukemia, and melanoma.

To combat this occupational hazard, fire departments and individual firefighters are taking proactive steps, such as implementing "clean cab" protocols to keep contaminated gear out of truck cabs and using decontamination kits on fire engines. Some fire agencies have invested in air return systems to remove toxins, provided firefighters with a second set of turnout gear, and required firefighters to shower within an hour after fighting a fire to remove chemicals and particles from the body.

Firefighter Cancer Awareness Month is not just about recognizing the risks, however. There are a number of ways this month can serve as a catalyst for making change and taking action. We can:

• Educate firefighters about cancer risks and prevention strategies.
• Advocate for better protective equipment and safety protocols.
• Encourage regular cancer screenings and early detection.
• Support firefighters and their families affected by cancer.
• Promote research into firefighter cancer risks and prevention.

As we observe Firefighter Cancer Awareness Month, it's crucial to remember that the fight against occupational cancer in the fire service is ongoing. By raising awareness, implementing preventive measures, and supporting our firefighters, we can work towards reducing the impact of this silent killer.

Let's honor the bravery of firefighters by ensuring their long-term health and well-being. Together, we can make a difference in the lives of those who risk everything to keep us safe. Learn more and get tools and resources at the Firefighter Cancer Support Network.